What happens to teeth when you age?

As we age, our teeth can begin to degenerate, leading to a variety of issues such as cavities, gum disease, and even tooth loss. While this is a natural part of the aging process, there are steps we can take to help keep our teeth healthy as we get older.

One of the main reasons for tooth degeneration as we age is the loss of enamel, which is the hard, protective outer layer of our teeth. Enamel is made up of minerals such as calcium and phosphate, and as we age, these minerals can begin to wear away, leaving our teeth vulnerable to decay and damage. Additionally, our saliva production decreases as we age, which can also contribute to the loss of enamel.

Another factor that can contribute to tooth degeneration as we age is gum disease. This occurs when the gums become infected and inflamed and can lead to receding gums and even tooth loss. Gum disease is often caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on our teeth, and can be exacerbated by poor oral hygiene.

To help protect our teeth as we age, it's important to maintain good oral hygiene habits. This includes brushing our teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria and freshen our breath. It's also important to see a dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings, as they can spot potential issues before they become serious problems.

Another way to help keep our teeth healthy as we age is to make sure we're getting enough of the right nutrients. Calcium and vitamin D are essential for maintaining strong teeth and bones and can be found in a variety of foods such as dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified cereals. Additionally, eating a balanced diet that is low in sugar and processed foods can also help to keep our teeth healthy.

It's also important to be mindful of our habits that can harm our teeth. smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can both lead to tooth discoloration and an increased risk of oral cancer. Additionally, grinding and clenching our teeth, also known as bruxism, can cause wear and tear on our teeth over time.

If you're experiencing tooth pain or sensitivity, it's important to see a dentist as soon as possible. They can help to diagnose the problem and provide appropriate treatment, whether that's a filling, a root canal, or even a dental implant. In some cases, they may also recommend a night guard to help protect your teeth from grinding and clenching.

In conclusion, tooth degeneration is a natural part of the aging process, but there are steps we can take to help keep our teeth healthy as we get older. By maintaining good oral hygiene, getting enough of the right nutrients, and being mindful of our habits, we can help to protect our teeth from decay and damage, and enjoy a healthy smile for years to come.